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  • KDE Plasma: Tackling Slowdowns without Rebooting or Logging Out

    Ever found your KDE Plasma desktop taking a leisurely stroll when it should be sprinting? Yeah, we've all been there. But fret not, because there's a neat little trick to get it back up to speed without all the rigmarole of rebooting or logging out.
    Pinpointing the Issue: When Your Desktop Decides to Snooze
    Picture this: You're deep into your workflow, and suddenly, your KDE Plasma desktop decides to hit the brakes. Windows start playing hide-and-seek, some even opting for the dramatic black screen effect. Not exactly the productivity boost you were hoping for, right?
    Introducing the Champion: Three Commands to Save the Day
    But don't throw in the towel just yet! Here are three trusty commands that can work some serious magic and breathe new life into your desktop:
    systemctl --user restart plasma-plasmashell.service systemctl --user restart plasma-plasmashell pkill -ABRT plasmashell All you have to do is pick one of them and execute it in the terminal.
    This will restart your KDE Plasma desktop.

    Streamlining with a Simple Script
    Now, not everyone's a command line aficionado. That's where a little script comes in handy. Here's how to whip one up:
    Cooking Up a Script: Start by rustling up a bash script called "restart_plasma.sh" with this simple recipe:
    #!/bin/bash systemctl --user restart plasma-plasmashell Sprucing Up Permissions: Give your script the green light by right-clicking on it, heading to Properties, and checking the "is executable" box. Voila! (Don't forget to click ok/save)
    Reviving Your Desktop with a Click: With your script good to go, all it takes is a single or double-click whenever your desktop starts feeling sluggish. No magic spells required!
    Wrapping Up: Smoothing Out the Bumps in Your Desktop Journey
    Armed with these three trusty commands and a handy script, you'll never have to put up with a sluggish desktop again. Bid adieu to productivity dips and hello to seamless sailing with your KDE Plasma setup. So go ahead, give your desktop the TLC it deserves and get back to conquering those tasks like a seasoned pro—no rebooting or logging out needed!

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    Complete Tutorial: Zipping Folders with the Linux Terminal

    Are you in need of compressing a folder into a zip file on your Linux system? Using the terminal can be a quick and efficient solution for this task. In this blog post, I will guide you through the process of zipping a folder using the zip command in the Linux terminal. Follow along as I provide step-by-step instructions on how to effectively compress your folder, allowing you to optimize file storage and organization effortlessly. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced Linux user, mastering this process will enhance your file management capabilities. Explore the ease and convenience of zipping folders using the Linux terminal and streamline your workflow today.
    Step 1: Access the Terminal
    Begin by opening the terminal on your Linux system. You can typically do this by searching for "Terminal" in your application launcher or utilizing the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Alt+T.
    Step 2: Navigate to the Target Folder
    Use the 'cd' command to navigate to the directory where the folder you intend to zip is stored. For example, if the folder is labeled "myfolder" in the home directory, enter the following command:
    cd ~/myfolder Step 3: Compress the Folder
    Now, proceed to zip the folder. Execute the following command to create a zip file named "myfolder.zip" comprising all the files and subfolders of the "myfolder" directory:
    zip -r myfolder.zip myfolder The '-r' option is essential as it recursively zips all items in the folder.
    Pro Tip 1: Include Multiple Items in the Zip File
    To incorporate multiple folders and files in the zip file, use the subsequent command as an example:
    zip -r myarchive.zip folder1 folder2 file1.txt file2.txt Replace "myarchive.zip", "folder1", "folder2", "file1.txt", "file2.txt" with the desired names of the zip file, folders, and files to be included.
    Pro Tip 2: Utilize Whitespaces and Special Characters in the File Name
    Do you have whitespace or special characters in your folder name? No problem! You can enclose the folder name in quotes to zip it successfully. For instance:
    zip -r "folder name.zip" "my folder" By applying these straightforward steps, you can efficiently zip folders on your Linux system, aiding you in conserving disk space and optimizing file organization.
    Zipping a folder from the Linux terminal is a straightforward process that can help you efficiently manage your files and save disk space. Try out the steps mentioned above to zip your folders with ease. Happy zipping!

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    Why the 1990 Corvette ZR-1 is the Ultimate Classic Sports Car Under 6 Figures

    When it comes to classic sports cars, there are a few iconic models that immediately come to mind – the Ferrari Testarossa, Lamborghini Countach, and Porsche 959. These cars have become legends in the automotive world and are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. However, there is one classic sports car that often gets overlooked, but deserves just as much recognition – the 1990 Corvette ZR-1.


    From its inception, the 1990 Corvette ZR-1 was designed to be a high-performance machine. Its sleek and aerodynamic design, combined with advanced technology and engineering, made it a force to be reckoned with on the road. But what truly sets this car apart is its affordability. Even back in the 90s, the ZR-1 was significantly cheaper to buy and maintain compared to its competitors. And today, it's without a doubt the best performing classic sports cars under 6 figures.

    Performance-wise, the 1990 Corvette ZR-1 is a beast. It was equipped with a 5.7-liter V8 engine that produced 375 horsepower and 370 lb-ft of torque. This allowed the ZR-1 to go from 0-60 mph in just 4.4 seconds and reach a top speed of 180 mph. These numbers were on par with, and in some cases, even better than its competitors. The Ferrari Testarossa, for example, had a 0-60 mph time of 5.2 seconds, while the Lamborghini Countach had a top speed of 175 mph.


    But it's not just about straight-line speed. The 1990 Corvette ZR-1 also excels in handling and cornering. Its advanced suspension system, which included a new FX3 selective ride control system, allowed for a smoother and more controlled ride. The ZR-1's handling capabilities were put to the test on the famous Nürburgring track in Germany, where it completed a lap in just 8 minutes and 26 seconds – faster than the Testarossa and Countach.

    Another advantage of the 1990 Corvette ZR-1 is its affordability. While the Testarossa, Countach, and 959 were priced well over $100,000 when new, the ZR-1 had a base price of around $60,000. This made it a more accessible option for those looking for a high-performance sports car without breaking the bank. And even today, the ZR-1 remains significantly cheaper to buy and maintain compared to its competitors.

    The ZR-1's affordability also means that it is more attainable for younger generations who are just starting to get into classic car collecting. With prices starting at around $30,000 for a well-maintained ZR-1, it offers a great opportunity for those who have always dreamed of owning a classic sports car.


    Conclusion
    In conclusion, the 1990 Corvette ZR-1 is a true gem in the world of classic sports cars. Its exceptional performance, combined with its affordability, make it stand out among its competitors like the Ferrari Testarossa, Lamborghini Countach, and Porsche 959. And even after all these years, the ZR-1 continues to hold its own and prove that it is the best classic sports car under 6 figures. So if you're in the market for a classic sports car, don't overlook the 1990 Corvette ZR-1 – it's a true masterpiece that deserves to be recognized.
    Sources
    Herranderssvensson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    Steven N. Severinghaus, via. Wikimedia Commons

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    Test Driving and Comparing the 2017 Dodge Challenger SRT 392 and Hellcat Trim Levels

    The Dodge Challenger SRT 392 and Hellcat are two of the most powerful and visually striking muscle cars on the market. Back in 2018 i had the opportunity to test drive both of these vehicles, each equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission and lacking the widebody option. The differences between the two models are significant, with the Hellcat boasting a 6.2L supercharged V8 engine producing an impressive 707 horsepower and 650 ft-lb of torque resulting in a 0-60 time of 3.6 seconds, while the SRT 392 features a 6.4L naturally aspirated V8 engine with 485 horsepower and 475 ft-lb of torque resulting in a 0-60 time of 4.4 seconds.
    From the moment I laid eyes on these cars, I knew they were something special. The sleek and aggressive design of the Challenger is iconic, and in my opinion, it is THE best-looking new car on the market today. It's truly a shame that the 2023 model year was the last for this particular generation of Challengers.

    During my test drives, I found that the drivetrain of these cars gives you a classic car feel, with the deep dashboard and long hood adding to the overall experience. I also found that the Hellcat was undeniably faster, with its supercharged engine providing a thrilling acceleration experience. However, for everyday street driving, I found the SRT 392 to be just as enjoyable. The power figures of the SRT 392 are perfect for a street car, delivering plenty of excitement without feeling overwhelming. However, in scenarios like a drag strip or accelerating at higher speeds, the Hellcat's superior horsepower and torque become more apparent.
    I noticed that while the SRT 392 was still pulling pretty good at high speeds (i have taken it up to 175mph on the autobahn in Germany), the Hellcat - unsurprisingly - pulled even stronger at those high speeds. The superior horsepower and torque of the Hellcat became more evident as the speed increased, delivering a more exhilarating acceleration experience than the SRT 392. Despite this difference, both cars provided a thrilling and powerful driving experience being very stable and controllable even at those high speeds, showcasing the impressive capabilities of these modern muscle cars.
    If I had to choose between a Hellcat without the widebody and an SRT 392 with the widebody, I would choose the latter without hesitation. The widebody option not only enhances the visual appeal of the Challenger but also improves handling and helps get more power to the ground.

    In conclusion, while the Hellcat's impressive horsepower and torque figures make it the superior choice for drag racing and high-speed acceleration, the SRT 392 still delivers a thrilling driving experience for everyday street use. Both models offer exceptional performance, style, and driving enjoyment, making them excellent choices for anyone in the market for a modern muscle car. Whether you prioritize maximum power or maximum value, the 2017 Dodge Challenger SRT 392 and Hellcat are sure to meet your expectations and provide endless enjoyment on the road.

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    Why Microsoft Windows Sucks These Days: A Look at the Decline of the Professional Line

    In the world of operating systems, Microsoft Windows has been a dominant player for decades. It has evolved and adapted over the years, but in recent times, many users have noticed a significant decline in its performance and features.

    Back in the old days before Windows XP, there was a clear distinction between the consumer line (Windows 95, 98, ME) and the professional line (Windows NT 3, NT 4, 2000). The professional line was known for its reliability and lack of unnecessary consumer features. However, with the release of Windows XP, this changed.

    Windows XP marked the beginning of Microsoft's focus on the consumer market. They introduced the Home and Professional editions, which were essentially the same operating system with different features. This worked well for a while, and even with the release of Windows 7, the professional line remained intact.

    However, with the launch of Windows 8, things started to go downhill. Microsoft went all-in on the consumer version, completely neglecting the professional line. This led to the demise of the true professional edition of Windows.

    So, what's wrong with the consumer version, you may ask? Well, for starters, it comes with a bunch of unnecessary features that professional users don't want or need. These features not only take up space but also slow down the system. Additionally, Windows has been known to collect user data and track their online activities, compromising their privacy.

    One of the biggest issues with the current version of Windows is the lack of freedom for users. Unlike the previous versions, Windows 8 and above do not allow users to fully customize their operating system. They have limited control over the settings and features. For example: There is no option to disable Windows Defender, the built-in antivirus software.

    Even the Enterprise LTSC (Long Term Servicing Channel) versions, which are marketed as the professional edition, have their flaws. While they are better than the consumer version, they still do not respect the user's privacy and limit their freedom.

    Due to these changes, many users have started to look for alternatives, and one of the most popular options is Linux. Linux is an open-source operating system that offers complete control and customization options to its users. It is also known for its privacy and security features, making it a preferred choice for many.

    In conclusion, the decline of the professional line in Microsoft Windows has led to a lack of privacy and freedom for users. While there are still some options for professional versions, they too have their limitations. As a result, many users have switched to alternative operating systems like Linux. It remains to be seen if Microsoft will bring back a true professional version in the future, but until then, many users - including me - won't be coming back.

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    Why I Hate Windows 10 and How I Modified It to Make It Bearable

    As a long-time Windows user, I have seen the operating system evolve over the years. However, in my opinion, it took a downward turn with the release of Windows 8. And with the later versions of Windows 10, it has become completely unusable in its original form. Despite my dislike for it, I was forced to upgrade to Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019 when support for Windows 7 ended. But even that was not enough to make me happy, so I had to manually tweak it. And now, with the recent forced upgrade to Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021, I have once again improved it as good as possible. Here's what i did.
    Starting with Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 instead of regular Windows 10

    Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC (Long-Term Servicing Channel) is a version of Windows that is designed for enterprise and embedded systems. It doesn't come with bloatware like the app store or OneDrive, making it a lighter and more streamlined version of Windows 10. I highly recommend using LTSC instead of the regular version.

    Start Menu Transformation

    The start menu is one of the most significant changes in Windows 10, and not everyone is a fan of it. To bring back the beloved Windows 7 start menu, I installed Open Shell Menu, a fork of Classic Shell Menu. It is a free and open-source software that allows you to customize the start menu to your liking.

    Disabling Automatic Updates

    One of the most frustrating things about Windows 10 is the constant automatic updates. Not only do they disrupt your work, but they also take up a considerable amount of bandwidth. To disable automatic updates, follow these steps:

    1. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialogue box.
    2. Type 'regedit' and hit Enter to open the Registry Editor.
    3. Navigate to the following key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU
    4. Right-click on the AU key and select New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.
    5. Name it 'NoAutoUpdate' and set its value to 1.
    6. Restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

    Disabling Automatic Driver Updates

    Apart from Windows updates, Windows 10 also automatically installs driver updates, which can sometimes cause compatibility issues. To disable automatic driver updates, follow the same steps as above, but name the DWORD value 'ExcludeWUDriversInQualityUpdate' and set its value to 1.

    Disabling Windows Drive Encryption

    Windows 10 by default enables encryption on all drives using BitLocker. While this may seem like a good security measure, it can cause problems if you ever need to recover your data. To disable it, follow these steps:

    1. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialogue box.
    2. Type 'regedit' and hit Enter to open the Registry Editor.
    3. Navigate to the following key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\FVE
    4. Right-click on the FVE key and select New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.
    5. Name it 'EncryptionPolicy' and set its value to 0.
    6. Restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

    Note: For those who do not want their drives to be encrypted by default, avoid buying a computer with SED (Self Encrypting Drive) HDDs or SSDs. These drives have built-in encryption, so there's no need for additional encryption from Windows.

    Disabling Windows Defender Scanning Archives

    Windows Defender is the built-in antivirus software in Windows 10, and it can be quite aggressive when it comes to scanning for viruses. By default, it scans all archived files, which can lead to problems like false positives and deleted files. To disable this, follow these steps:

    1. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialogue box.
    2. Type 'regedit' and hit Enter to open the Registry Editor.
    3. Navigate to the following key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Scan
    4. Right-click on the Scan key and select New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.
    5. Name it 'DisableArchiveScanning' and set its value to 1.
    6. Restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

    Temporarily Disabling Windows Defender

    In the LTSC 2021 version, the software 'Defender Control' no longer works, leaving no option to disable Windows Defender temporarily. To solve this issue, I have written a program that can be downloaded here for free. It will temporarily disable Windows Defender until you decide to revert this change.

    Conclusion

    Thanks to these tweaks, it is possible to still use Windows 10 but keep in mind that Windows 10 is a closed-source black box that usually doesn't respect the user's choices and privacy. So, even after making these changes, Windows may still ignore or revert them. That's why the only real solution is switching to linux as ones primary operating system which is exactly what i did (Q4OS Plasma). Also make sure to never connect a drive containing important files to a computer running Windows 8/10/11. I hope being able to completely ditch Windows at the time I purchase my next system, and I encourage everyone to do the same. With Linux, you have more control over your operating system and can customize it to your liking without any restrictions. So why not give it a try? Trust me; you won't regret it.

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    How to Create a 'Computer' Section on KDE Plasma with Nemo File Manager

    KDE Plasma is a popular desktop environment for Linux users, known for its sleek design and customizable features. However, one thing that may be missing for some users is the 'Computer' section, which can be found on other desktop environments like Windows, Cinnamon, or Trinity. But fear not, there is a way to add this feature to your KDE Plasma desktop using the Nemo file manager.


    Step 1: Install Nemo File Manager

    The first step is to install the Nemo file manager from the Discovery Appstore. This is KDE Plasma's official app store where you can find a variety of applications to enhance your desktop experience. Simply search for 'Nemo' and click on the install button.

    Step 2: Create Desktop Shortcut

    Once Nemo is installed, you can now create a 'Computer.sh' file on your desktop. This file will allow you to access the 'computer://' directory with just one click. To create this file, open a text editor and paste the following content:
    #!/bin/bash setsid nemo computer:/// && exit Save the file as 'Computer.sh' on your desktop.

    Step 3: Make the File Executable

    To ensure that the 'Computer.sh' file can be executed, you need to make it executable. You can do this by right-clicking on the file and selecting 'Properties.' Then, go to the 'Permissions' tab and check the box next to 'Allow executing file as program.' Click 'OK' to apply the changes.

    Alternatively, you can also make the file executable by opening a terminal and executing the following command:
    chmod +x Computer.sh Step 4: Customize the File Icon

    To make the 'Computer.sh' file blend in with your desktop theme, you can customize its file icon. Right-click on the file and select 'Properties.' Go to the 'General' tab and click on the 'Open With' button. Then, click on the file icon and select the icon you want to use. Keep in mind that you may need to log out and back in for the changes to take effect.

    Step 5: Fix Nemo's 'Open in Terminal' Option

    By default, Nemo's 'Open in Terminal' option may not work on KDE Plasma. To fix this, open a terminal and execute the following command:
    gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec 'konsole' This will set Konsole as the default terminal for Nemo.

    And there you have it, the 'Computer' section is now added to your KDE Plasma desktop. You can access it by simply double-clicking on the 'Computer.sh' file on your desktop. This feature can also come in handy if you prefer using nemo file manager over the default 'Dolphin' file manager on KDE Plasma.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, even though KDE Plasma does not have a built-in 'Computer' section, you can easily add it to your desktop using the Nemo file manager. It's just one of the many ways you can customize your KDE Plasma desktop to your liking. So go ahead and give it a try, and don't forget to customize the file icon to make it blend in seamlessly with your desktop theme.
    Credits
    User:Superswade at en.wikipedia, GPL, via Wikimedia Commons

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    How to Enable the KDE Plasma (Portal) File Chooser in Firefox on Linux

    Are you tired of the standard file chooser in Firefox on your Linux system? Do you want to be able to see thumbnail previews of images when uploading files on websites? Well, look no further because in this article, i will show you how to make Firefox use the KDE Plasma/Portal File Chooser.

    First and foremost, it is important to note that in order to use the KDE Plasma/Portal File Chooser, you need to have the KDE desktop environment installed on your Linux system. If you are not sure if you have it, you can check by opening your system settings and looking for the option to switch to KDE Plasma.


    Now, let's get into the steps to enable the portal file chooser:

    Step 1: Install required packages

    Open a terminal and execute the following commands:
    sudo apt-get install xdg-desktop-portal sudo apt-get install xdg-desktop-portal-kde These packages are necessary for the KDE Plasma/Portal File Chooser to work properly.

    Step 2: Configure Firefox

    Open Firefox and type 'about:config' in the URL bar and press Enter. This will take you to the advanced configuration page for Firefox.

    Step 3: Change values

    In the search bar, type 'widget.use-xdg-desktop-portal.mime-handler' and change its value to '1'. Then search for 'widget.use-xdg-desktop-portal.file-picker' and also change its value to '1'. This will enable the KDE Plasma/Portal File Chooser in Firefox.

    Step 4: Fix any bugs

    There is a known bug that may occur after enabling the file chooser, where Firefox will think it is not the default browser and will notify you on every startup. To fix this, open Firefox and click on the settings icon. Then go to 'Settings' and uncheck the option 'Always check if Firefox is the default browser'. This will prevent the notification from appearing.

    And that's it! You have successfully enabled the KDE Plasma/Portal File Chooser in Firefox. Now, when you upload files on websites, you will be able to see thumbnail previews, making it easier to select the correct file.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, the KDE Plasma/Portal File Chooser is a great feature for Firefox on Linux systems. It not only allows for thumbnail previews, but it also integrates well with the KDE desktop environment. So, if you are a Linux user and want to enhance your Firefox browsing experience, follow these steps and enjoy the benefits of the KDE Plasma/Portal File Chooser.

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    My Essential Linux Software as a Former Windows User

    As a long-time Windows user who recently switched to Linux, I found myself searching for software alternatives that could match the functionality and ease of use of my favorite Windows applications. Despite my decade-long familiarity with Linux, it was a new experience to use it as my primary operating system. After doing thorough research, I discovered a variety of powerful tools that not only met my needs but also offered unique features and customization options. Here are some of the essential software applications that have become integral to my Linux workflow.
    HardInfo:
    HardInfo is a system information and benchmarking tool for Linux systems that provides detailed information about hardware components and system configuration. It offers features like hardware detection, sensor monitoring, and benchmark tests, allowing you to analyze and optimize your system performance. HardInfo provides a user-friendly interface for viewing information about CPU, memory, storage, and network devices, making it a useful tool for system diagnostics and troubleshooting. Whether you're a power user or a casual user, HardInfo offers a comprehensive solution for monitoring and managing your hardware resources.
    KDiskMark:
    KDiskMark is a disk benchmarking tool for KDE desktop environment that allows you to test and evaluate the performance of your storage devices. It offers features like sequential and random read/write tests, disk speed measurement, and performance analysis, enabling you to assess the speed and efficiency of your hard drives and SSDs. KDiskMark provides a simple and intuitive interface for conducting disk benchmark tests, making it easy to compare and evaluate different storage devices. Whether you're a tech enthusiast or a system administrator, KDiskMark offers a handy tool for optimizing and upgrading your storage hardware.
    Peazip:
    Peazip is a free and open-source file archiver and compression tool for Windows and Linux systems that supports a wide range of archive formats. It offers features like file encryption, compression algorithms, and split archives, enabling you to create and manage compressed files with ease. Peazip provides a user-friendly interface for extracting and creating archives, supporting features like batch processing, multi-volume archiving, and integration with file managers. Whether you're compressing files for storage or transferring data securely, Peazip offers a versatile solution for managing your archives.
    VirtualBox:
    VirtualBox is a powerful and versatile virtualization software for Windows, Linux, and macOS that allows you to run multiple operating systems on a single host system. It offers features like virtual machine creation, snapshot management, and hardware virtualization, enabling you to simulate different software environments and test applications. VirtualBox provides a user-friendly interface for configuring and running virtual machines, supporting features like shared folders, network bridging, and USB device passthrough. Whether you're a developer, IT professional, or casual user, VirtualBox offers a flexible and efficient solution for running virtualized systems on your computer.
    FileZilla:
    FileZilla is a popular open-source FTP (File Transfer Protocol) client software for Windows, Linux, and macOS that allows you to transfer files between your local computer and remote servers. It offers features like FTP, SFTP, and FTPS support, drag-and-drop file transfer, and remote file editing, making it a versatile tool for managing your website files and data. FileZilla provides a user-friendly interface for connecting to FTP servers, organizing file transfers, and monitoring transfer status. Whether you're a web developer, system administrator, or casual user, FileZilla offers a reliable and efficient solution for uploading and downloading files securely.
    WinHTTrack:
    WinHTTrack is a free website mirroring tool for Windows that allows you to download and archive websites for offline browsing. It offers features like website crawling, link processing, and file organization, enabling you to create local copies of websites with ease. WinHTTrack provides a simple and intuitive interface for configuring website downloads, supporting features like bandwidth control, recursion depth, and URL filters. Whether you're archiving websites for research, reference, or offline viewing, WinHTTrack offers a handy tool for creating local copies of online content.
    VLC Media Player:
    VLC Media Player is a versatile and popular multimedia player for Windows, Linux, and macOS that supports a wide range of audio and video formats. It offers features like codec support, media streaming, and playlist management, enabling you to play and organize your digital media files with ease. VLC Media Player provides a user-friendly interface for playback control, supporting features like subtitle synchronization, audio equalization, and video effects. Whether you're watching movies, listening to music, or streaming online content, VLC Media Player offers a reliable and feature-rich tool for enjoying multimedia content on your computer.
    Xfburn:
    Xfburn is a simple and lightweight CD/DVD burning application for Xfce desktop environment that allows you to create and burn data discs, audio CDs, and ISO images. It offers features like disc copying, disc verification, and multisession burning, enabling you to create and manage optical discs with ease. Xfburn provides a user-friendly interface for selecting and burning files to discs, supporting features like CD-Text support, image burning, and data disc formatting. Whether you're backing up files, creating music CDs, or burning software installations, Xfburn offers a convenient and efficient solution for your disc burning needs.
    K3b:
    K3b is a powerful and easy-to-use CD/DVD burning software for Linux systems. With a simple and intuitive interface, users can easily create data discs, burn audio CDs, and copy discs. K3b supports various formats such as ISO, MP3, WAV, FLAC, and more, making it a versatile tool for all your burning needs. With additional features like disc ripping and audio conversion, K3b is a comprehensive solution for managing all of your optical media.
    Brasero:
    Brasero is another popular CD/DVD burning software for Linux systems. It offers a user-friendly interface and a wide range of features, including disc copying, disc burning, and disc image creation. Brasero supports various formats such as ISO, audio CD, and video DVD, making it a versatile tool for all your burning needs. With additional features like disc labeling and multisession support, Brasero is a reliable and efficient solution for managing your optical media.
    MakeMKV:
    MakeMKV is a powerful and easy-to-use tool for ripping and converting DVDs and Blu-rays to MKV format. It allows you to convert your physical media into digital files without losing any quality. MakeMKV is a great alternative to DVDFab, offering similar features and functionality for a fraction of the cost. With MakeMKV, you can easily create high-quality digital copies of your DVDs and Blu-rays for playback on any device.
    JDownloader:
    JDownloader is a popular open-source download manager that simplifies the process of downloading files from the internet. It supports a wide range of websites and file hosting services, allowing you to easily grab files from various sources. JDownloader offers features like automatic link detection, captcha recognition, and parallel downloads, making it a reliable tool for managing your downloads. Whether you're downloading large files or multiple files at once, JDownloader can help streamline the process and save you time and effort.
    Pidgin:
    Pidgin is a widely-used instant messaging client that supports multiple networks, including AIM, Google Talk, Yahoo Messenger, and more. It offers a simple and clean interface, making it easy to chat with friends and colleagues across different platforms. Pidgin supports features like file transfers, group chats, and custom emoticons, allowing you to communicate effectively with others. With support for plugins and themes, Pidgin can be easily customized to suit your preferences and enhance your messaging experience.
    Mixxx:
    Mixxx is a feature-rich DJ software that allows you to mix and create music like a professional DJ. It offers a wide range of features, including support for popular DJ controllers, BPM detection, and a visual mixing interface. Mixxx supports various audio formats, allowing you to play and mix music from your library with ease. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced DJ, Mixxx provides a user-friendly interface and powerful tools to help you create seamless mixes and entertain your audience.
    TOR Browser:
    TOR Browser is a privacy-focused web browser that allows you to browse the internet anonymously and securely. It routes your internet traffic through a network of volunteer servers, obscuring your IP address and protecting your online privacy. TOR Browser offers features like built-in encryption, ad blocking, and anti-tracking tools to keep your information safe from prying eyes. With TOR Browser, you can access websites and content that may be restricted in your region, ensuring you have unrestricted access to information and resources online.
    Bitwig Studio:
    Bitwig Studio is a professional music production software that offers advanced features and tools for creating and editing music. It provides a versatile platform for composing, recording, and mixing audio tracks, with support for various instruments and effects. Bitwig Studio offers a modular interface, allowing you to customize your workflow and create a personalized workspace. With features like multi-track recording, clip launching, and instrument stacking, Bitwig Studio is a comprehensive tool for musicians and producers looking to create high-quality music. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced musician, Bitwig Studio provides a flexible and powerful solution for all your music production needs.
    digiKam:
    digiKam is a powerful open-source photo management software for Linux systems. It offers a wide range of features for organizing, editing, and sharing your digital photos. digiKam supports various image formats, allowing you to import, organize, and view your photos with ease. With features like face recognition, metadata editing, and batch processing, digiKam provides a comprehensive solution for managing your photo collection. Whether you're a photographer, hobbyist, or professional, digiKam offers a user-friendly interface and advanced tools to help you enhance and preserve your precious memories.
    wfdownloader:
    wfdownloader is a versatile download manager for Windows systems that simplifies the process of downloading files from the internet. It supports various websites and file hosting services, allowing you to grab files from different sources with ease. wfdownloader offers features like automatic link detection, batch downloading, and download scheduling, making it a convenient tool for managing your downloads. Whether you're downloading large files or multiple files at once, wfdownloader can help streamline the process and save you time and effort.
    Double Commander:
    Double Commander is a dual-pane file manager for Windows and Linux systems that provides a user-friendly interface for managing your files and folders. It offers features like tabbed interface, file search, and file comparison, allowing you to easily navigate and organize your data. Double Commander supports various file formats and plugins, enabling you to customize and enhance its functionality. Whether you're a casual user or an advanced user, Double Commander is a reliable tool for accessing and organizing your files efficiently.
    Krusader:
    Krusader is an advanced file manager for KDE desktop environment that offers a dual-pane interface for managing files and folders. It provides features like tabbed browsing, file synchronization, and archive handling, making it a powerful tool for managing your data. Krusader supports various file formats and network protocols, allowing you to access and organize your files from different sources. With features like advanced search, file splitting, and batch renaming, Krusader provides a comprehensive solution for file management.
    Firefox:
    Firefox is a popular open-source web browser that offers speed, privacy, and customization options. It provides a clean and intuitive interface, allowing you to browse the web with ease. Firefox offers features like built-in privacy tools, ad blocking, and tab management to enhance your online experience. With support for extensions and themes, Firefox allows you to personalize your browsing experience and tailor it to your needs. Whether you're browsing the web, streaming media, or shopping online, Firefox provides a reliable and secure tool for all your internet activities.
    Gnome Disks:
    Gnome Disks is a disk utility software for Linux systems that allows you to manage and format storage devices. It offers features like disk partitioning, formatting, and benchmarking to help you optimize and organize your storage. Gnome Disks provides a user-friendly interface, making it easy to view and manage your disks and partitions. With features like SMART monitoring, drive wiping, and filesystem creation, Gnome Disks offers a comprehensive solution for disk management and maintenance.
    Drawing:
    Drawing is a simple and intuitive drawing software for Gnome desktop environment that allows you to create and edit digital artwork. It offers a variety of tools for sketching, painting, and designing, making it a versatile tool for creative projects. Drawing supports features like layers, brushes, and effects, allowing you to customize and enhance your artwork. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced artist, Drawing provides a user-friendly interface and essential tools for expressing your creativity.
    Notepadqq:
    Notepadqq is a text editor software for Linux systems that offers a clean and simple interface for writing and editing text files. It provides features like syntax highlighting, code folding, and search and replace, making it a useful tool for programmers and writers. Notepadqq supports various programming languages and file formats, allowing you to work on different projects with ease. With features like customizable themes, multiple tabs, and advanced editing tools, Notepadqq provides a lightweight and efficient solution for text editing.
    Kate:
    Kate is a versatile text editor software for KDE desktop environment that offers advanced features and customization options. It provides a user-friendly interface for writing and editing text files, supporting features like syntax highlighting, code completion, and split view. Kate supports various programming languages and file formats, allowing you to work on different projects seamlessly. With features like session management, file templates, and plugin support, Kate provides a powerful tool for developers and writers looking to enhance their productivity and workflow.
    CodeLobster IDE (Free Version):
    CodeLobster IDE is a free integrated development environment (IDE) for web development that offers a wide range of features and tools. It provides support for popular web technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP, making it a versatile tool for creating and editing websites. CodeLobster IDE offers features like code auto-completion, syntax checking, and debugging, allowing you to write and test code efficiently. With features like code snippets, project management, and version control integration, CodeLobster IDE provides a comprehensive solution for web developers looking to streamline their workflow and build high-quality web applications.
    Kwrite:
    Kwrite is a lightweight and feature-rich text editor for KDE desktop environment that provides essential tools for writing and editing text files. It offers a clean and intuitive interface, supporting features like syntax highlighting, code folding, and line numbering. Kwrite supports various programming languages and file formats, allowing you to work on different types of projects with ease. With features like customizable themes, document preview, and search and replace, Kwrite provides a simple yet powerful solution for text editing tasks.
    Foxclone:
    Foxclone is a LiveCD-based system backup and restoration tool that allows you to create complete disk images of your system for backup and recovery purposes. It offers a user-friendly interface for creating and restoring disk images, enabling you to protect your data and restore your system in case of hardware failure or data loss. Foxclone provides features like disk cloning, disk imaging, and incremental backups, making it a comprehensive solution for system maintenance and disaster recovery. Whether you're a home user or an IT professional, Foxclone offers a reliable and efficient tool for safeguarding your system.
    Timeshift:
    Timeshift is a powerful backup and restore tool for Linux systems that allows you to take snapshots of your system at different points in time. It offers features like filesystem snapshots, incremental backups, and scheduled backups, providing a reliable way to protect your data and system configuration. Timeshift supports various backup options, including local storage, network storage, and external drives, allowing you to choose the best backup strategy for your needs. With Timeshift, you can easily revert changes, recover lost data, and ensure the stability of your system.
    Thunderbird:
    Thunderbird is a popular open-source email client that offers a wide range of features for managing your email accounts. It provides a clean and customizable interface, supporting features like message filtering, tabbed email, and add-on support. Thunderbird supports various email protocols and account types, allowing you to manage multiple email accounts in one place. With features like message encryption, calendar integration, and archive management, Thunderbird offers a comprehensive solution for email communication and organization.
    LibreOffice:
    LibreOffice is a free and open-source office suite that includes a word processor, spreadsheet application, presentation software, and more. It provides a full-featured and compatible alternative to commercial office suites, supporting popular file formats like Microsoft Office. LibreOffice offers features like document templates, advanced formatting tools, and collaborative editing, making it a versatile tool for creating and editing documents. Whether you're a student, professional, or home user, LibreOffice provides a robust and user-friendly solution for all your office productivity needs.
    Transmission:
    Transmission is a lightweight and efficient BitTorrent client for Linux and macOS systems that offers a simple and intuitive interface for downloading and sharing files over the BitTorrent protocol. It provides features like magnet links, peer exchange, and web interface support, enabling you to manage your torrent downloads remotely. Transmission offers a low resource footprint and a clean design, making it a popular choice for users looking for a fast and reliable torrenting software. With features like automatic port mapping, torrent grouping, and tracker editing, Transmission provides a user-friendly and customizable solution for sharing and downloading files through BitTorrent.
    KTorrent:
    KTorrent is a feature-rich BitTorrent client specifically designed for KDE desktop environment on Linux systems that offers advanced torrent management and customization options. It provides features like protocol encryption, DHT (Distributed Hash Table) support, and RSS feed integration, allowing you to customize your torrenting experience and maximize download speeds. KTorrent offers a tabbed interface for managing multiple torrents simultaneously, supporting features like file prioritization, speed limits, and magnet link handling. With advanced features like scripting support, IP filtering, and bandwidth scheduler, KTorrent is a comprehensive and flexible solution for downloading and managing torrents on Linux.
    Gnome Simple Scan:
    Gnome Simple Scan is a straightforward and easy-to-use scanning application for Gnome desktop environment that allows you to scan and save documents and images with your scanner. It offers a simple interface for scanning and saving files in various formats, supporting features like color correction, image enhancement, and document cropping. Gnome Simple Scan provides a quick and efficient way to digitize your physical documents and photos, making it a useful tool for home and office users.
    NAPS2:
    NAPS2 (Not Another PDF Scanner 2) is a free and open-source scanning software for Windows systems that allows you to scan documents and images and save them as PDF or image files. It offers a user-friendly interface for scanning, importing, and organizing files, supporting features like batch scanning, OCR (Optical Character Recognition), and image editing. NAPS2 provides a simple and efficient way to digitize your physical documents and create searchable PDF files, making it a versatile tool for home and office users.
    Q4OS Imager:
    Q4OS Imager is a disk imaging and cloning tool for Q4OS Linux distribution that allows you to create and restore disk images of your system. It offers a user-friendly interface for creating backups, allowing you to safeguard your data and system configuration. Q4OS Imager supports features like disk cloning, disk imaging, and incremental backups, providing a reliable solution for system maintenance and data protection. Whether you're a Q4OS user or a Linux enthusiast, Q4OS Imager offers a convenient way to manage your system backups and ensure the integrity of your data.
    Gnome System Monitor:
    Gnome System Monitor is a system monitoring application for Gnome desktop environment that allows you to monitor and manage system resources. It provides a graphical interface for viewing system performance metrics like CPU usage, memory usage, and network activity. Gnome System Monitor offers features like process management, resource graphs, and system information, enabling you to track and optimize your system's performance. With Gnome System Monitor, you can easily identify bottlenecks, troubleshoot issues, and maintain the stability of your system.
    KDE Systemonitor:
    KDE Systemonitor is a system monitoring tool for KDE desktop environment that provides detailed information about system resources and processes. It offers a visual interface for monitoring CPU usage, memory usage, disk activity, and network bandwidth. KDE Systemonitor supports features like process management, resource graphs, and customizable widgets, allowing you to track and optimize your system's performance. With KDE Systemonitor, you can easily monitor system health, detect performance issues, and manage system resources efficiently.
    Htop:
    Htop is a command-line system monitoring tool for Linux systems that provides real-time information about system resources and processes. It offers an interactive and customizable interface for viewing CPU usage, memory usage, and process priorities. Htop supports features like tree view, color-coded display, and process sorting, enabling you to analyze and manage system performance effectively. With Htop, you can easily monitor system activity, identify resource hogs, and optimize system performance for better efficiency.
    Wine Supplements
    Wine (originally an acronym for "Wine Is Not an Emulator") is a compatibility layer software that allows users to run Windows applications on Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, macOS, and BSD. By providing a translation layer that converts Windows system calls into native Unix calls, Wine enables users to install and execute a wide range of Windows software seamlessly on their non-Windows systems. Whether it's running productivity tools, games, or multimedia applications, Wine offers a versatile solution for users seeking to enjoy Windows programs without the need for a virtual machine or dual-boot setup. With ongoing development and compatibility improvements, Wine continues to be a valuable tool for expanding the software ecosystem on Linux-based platforms.
    DVDFab:
    DVDFab is a comprehensive and versatile software package for DVD and Blu-ray disc copying, ripping, and conversion tasks on Windows and macOS systems. It offers a wide range of features such as DVD/Blu-ray backup, DVD/Blu-ray conversion, video editing, and DVD/Blu-ray authoring tools, making it a one-stop solution for all your disc-related needs. DVDFab provides users with intuitive interfaces and powerful functionalities for copying DVDs and Blu-rays, converting videos to various formats, and creating custom disc menus with ease. With features like GPU acceleration, batch conversion, and support for the latest copy protection mechanisms, DVDFab is a top choice for users looking to work with disc media efficiently and professionally. Whether you're a movie enthusiast, content creator, or disc archivist, DVDFab offers a comprehensive suite of tools for managing and manipulating DVD and Blu-ray content.
    Grand Theft Auto Vice City:
    Grand Theft Auto Vice City is a action-packed open-world video game developed by Rockstar North. Set in the 1980s in a fictional city inspired by Miami, players take on the role of Tommy Vercetti, a criminal who rises through the ranks of the criminal underworld. With engaging storyline, diverse characters, and immersive atmosphere, Vice City offers players the opportunity to explore a vast city, engage in criminal activities, and experience fast cars, shootouts, and missions.
    Grand Theft Auto San Andreas:
    Grand Theft Auto San Andreas is an epic open-world action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North. Set in the early 1990s, players assume the role of Carl "CJ" Johnson, a former gang member who returns to his hometown to uncover the truth behind his mother's murder. With its vast open world, engaging narrative, and diverse gameplay mechanics, San Andreas offers players the freedom to explore cities, complete missions, and customize CJ's appearance and abilities. Featuring an expansive soundtrack, deep character interactions, and numerous side activities, San Andreas immerses players in a world of crime, corruption, and ambition.
    Conclusion
    In conclusion, transitioning from Windows to Linux doesn't have to mean sacrificing essential software tools or productivity features. By embracing open-source alternatives like LibreOffice, GIMP, Thunderbird, VLC Media Player, and Firefox, former Windows users can discover a whole new world of powerful software applications that enhance their Linux experience. With some exploration and a willingness to try new tools, you can find a personalized software stack that meets your needs and helps you thrive in the Linux ecosystem.

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    How to Hide Windows Drive in Linux (Q4OS, Debian, Linux Mint, Ubuntu etc.)

    When using a dual-boot system with both Linux and Windows operating systems, you may encounter the need to hide certain drives from one system while using the other. This can be particularly useful in situations where you want to prevent accidental modification of critical files on a specific drive. In this guide, i will outline the steps to hide a Windows drive from the Linux operating system using udev rules.
    Step 1: Find the Drive Information

    1. Open the Gnome Disks Utility or any other disk utility tool like the KDE Partition Manager.
    2. Identify the target drive by looking for "sdX" information, where X represents a letter assigned to your drive.
    3. Take note of the drive information (e.g., sdb, sdc).
    Step 2: Determine the Drive ID

    1. Open a terminal window.
    2. Run the command:
    udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/sdX | grep ID_SERIAL 3. Replace "sdX" with the drive information you noted in Step 1.
    4. Note down the Drive ID that is returned in the output.
    Step 3: Create udev Rule

    1. Open a terminal and create a new file named "70-custom.rules" in the directory "/etc/udev/rules.d":
    sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/70-custom.rules 2. This will open the file for editing.
    Step 4: Add Rule to Hide Drive

    1. In the text editor, add the following line:
    ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="YourDriveID", ENV{UDISKS_IGNORE}="1" 2. Replace "YourDriveID" with the Drive ID you noted in Step 2.
    3. Save and close the file.
    Step 5: Reboot System

    1. Reboot your system for changes to take effect:
    sudo systemctl reboot After rebooting, the Windows drive with the specified ID should be hidden in Linux. You can verify this by checking if the drive is no longer visible in the file manager or mounted automatically.
    Conclusion
    By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can effectively hide a Windows drive from the Linux operating system using udev rules. This method provides a simple and efficient way to prevent unwanted access to specific drives while working in a dual-boot environment. Remember to carefully follow each step and verify the changes after rebooting your system to ensure that the drive is successfully concealed.

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