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  • My Top Picks for an Unforgettable Las Vegas Experience

    When it comes to the ultimate Las Vegas experience, there are certain things that I never miss out on during my visits to the vibrant city. From luxurious accommodations to delicious dining options and unique experiences, Las Vegas offers a plethora of activities that cater to every taste. Here are some of my personal favorite things to do in Las Vegas:
    Staying at the Venetian/Palazzo Hotel: For a truly indulgent experience, I love to stay at the Venetian or Palazzo Hotel. Known for their spacious and beautifully appointed rooms, these hotels provide the perfect base for exploring all that Las Vegas has to offer. I particularly enjoy the peace and quiet of the rooms, allowing me to relax and unwind after a day of adventures.
    Eating Lobster Rolls at LobsterMe: A trip to Las Vegas wouldn't be complete without indulging in some delectable seafood. LobsterMe offers some of the best lobster rolls in town, perfect for a quick and satisfying meal.
    Dining at Delmonico's Steakhouse and/or Golden Steer Steakhouse: When it comes to steak, Las Vegas has no shortage of top-notch steakhouses. Delmonico's and Golden Steer are my go-to spots for a mouthwatering steak dinner that never disappoints.
    Hanging out on Fremont Street: For a taste of the iconic Las Vegas nightlife, a visit to Fremont Street is a must. With its vibrant atmosphere, live entertainment, and endless array of bars and restaurants, Fremont Street offers a one-of-a-kind experience that is not to be missed.
    Playing Craps: One of my favorite casino games to play in Las Vegas is craps. The energy and excitement of the craps table never fail to get my adrenaline pumping, making for a thrilling gaming experience.
    In-N-Out Burger: Since In-N-Out Burger does not exist where I live, grabbing a meal here in Las Vegas is always a special treat. With its delicious burgers and affordable prices, it's the perfect spot for a quick and satisfying meal.
    Eating Spare Ribs at Grand Lux Cafe: For mouthwatering ribs that never disappoint, Grand Lux Cafe is the place to go. Their succulent spare ribs are a true delight for the taste buds.
    Eating at Panda Express: For a taste of affordable and authentic American-Chinese cuisine, Panda Express is a great choice. Their delicious dishes are perfect for a quick and satisfying meal on the go.
    Renting a Classic Car: For a unique and memorable experience, I highly recommend renting a classic car and cruising around the city in style. It's a fun way to explore Las Vegas and take in the sights in a one-of-a-kind vehicle.
    Exploring the Real Las Vegas: To get a true sense of the city beyond the tourist attractions, I love to explore neighborhoods like Summerlin and Henderson. These areas offer a glimpse into the everyday life of Las Vegas residents, providing a different perspective on the city.
    Attend Mecum or Barrett Jackson Auction: If you're a classic car enthusiast, plan your visit to coincide with a Mecum or Barrett Jackson auction to witness rare and vintage cars go under the hammer.
    Consider Staying at the Jackie Gaughan Suite at the El Cortez: Experience a touch of nostalgia and history by staying at the Jackie Gaughan Suite at the El Cortez, a unique and charming accommodation option in Las Vegas.
    With so much to see and do in Las Vegas, these are just a few of my personal favorite activities that never fail to make my visits to the city unforgettable. Whether you're a foodie, a nightlife enthusiast, a gaming aficionado, or a lover of unique experiences, Las Vegas has something for everyone. Plan your next trip to Las Vegas and make sure to check out these top picks for an unforgettable experience in the Entertainment Capital of the World.

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    A Comparison of Performance, Luxury and Style: 1990 Lincoln Mark VII Bill Blass Edition vs. 1989 Mercedes 560 SEC

    In the world of vintage luxury cars, there are countless options to choose from, each offering its own unique blend of style, performance, and comfort. Among these options are the 1990 Lincoln Mark VII Bill Blass Edition and the 1989 Mercedes 560 SEC. These two vehicles boast impressive features and qualities that make them stand out in the world of luxury automobiles. Having had the opportunity to test drive both of these cars, I can offer a firsthand comparison of their strengths and weaknesses.

    When it comes to aesthetics, both the Lincoln Mark VII and the Mercedes 560 SEC boast their own individual charm and appeal. The Lincoln Mark VII Bill Blass Edition exudes a sleek and sophisticated design, featuring an elongated body and distinctive Bill Blass trim that catches the eye. In contrast, the Mercedes 560 SEC exudes a more understated elegance with its clean lines and timeless aesthetic. While beauty is subjective, both cars offer a sense of luxury and exclusivity in their own right.

    In terms of comfort and luxury, the Lincoln Mark VII offers a unique blend of plushness and comfort. The seats of the Mark VII are notably plush and decadent, providing a soft and luxurious feel to passengers. While these seats may not be as supportive as those in the Mercedes 560 SEC, the lack of firmness contributes to a more relaxing and indulgent ride, allowing occupants to sink into a cocoon of comfort. Additionally, the Mark VII’s suspension is soft yet composed, gliding over bumps and imperfections in the road with ease. The steering and brakes are light and responsive, offering an overassisted feel that adds to the effortless luxury of the driving experience.

    When it comes to performance, the Lincoln Mark VII holds its own against the Mercedes 560 SEC in certain aspects. Equipped with an overdrive transmission and featuring a slightly smaller displacement engine (5 liters compared to the Mercedes' 5.6 liters), the Mark VII offers better fuel-economy and range. Its more modern fuel injection system further enhances its efficiency. However, in terms of raw power and acceleration, the Mercedes 560 SEC takes the lead, delivering a faster sprint in our acceleration tests.

    In terms of handling and agility, the Mercedes 560 SEC showcases superior precision and responsiveness. The Mercedes’ steering is sharp and direct, offering a level of control and connection that is unmatched by the Lincoln Mark VII. The 560 SEC, although not specifically designed for spirited cornering, still offers better stability and control compared to the Lincoln. This makes driving through turns a more manageable experience. While I did not have the opportunity to test drive the LSC version (which is the more sportier variant) of the Lincoln Mark VII, I suspect that it may have a similar feel to the Mercedes in terms of performance and handling.

    Ultimately, the decision between the 1990 Lincoln Mark VII Bill Blass Edition and the 1989 Mercedes 560 SEC is a matter of personal preference and priorities. Both cars offer a luxurious driving experience, with distinct qualities and characteristics that cater to different tastes. Whether you prioritize plush comfort or european design and performance, each vehicle has its own unique strengths and allure. In the end, the choice should be based on which features and qualities resonate with you the most, as both the Lincoln Mark VII and the Mercedes 560 SEC offer a blend of luxury and performance that appeal to enthusiasts of fine automobiles.

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    20 Free Things to Do in Las Vegas

    Las Vegas is a bustling city filled with endless entertainment and excitement, offering a myriad of activities without necessarily needing to spend a fortune. Whether you're visiting iconic attractions or exploring hidden gems, there are countless opportunities to enjoy yourself without breaking the bank. Here are 20 fantastic free activities to experience in Las Vegas:
    1. Bellagio Fountains: The Bellagio Fountains are an iconic Las Vegas attraction that offers a mesmerizing water show set to music and lights. Be sure to catch a performance in the evening when the lights are at their most dazzling.
    2. Fremont Street Experience: Head to downtown Las Vegas for the Fremont Street Experience, where you can watch the mesmerizing light show on the Viva Vision screen and enjoy free live concerts by local bands and artists.
    3. The Mirage Volcano: Experience the explosive power of The Mirage Volcano as it erupts in a spectacular show of fire and music. The show runs multiple times in the evening and is a must-see for visitors to Las Vegas.
    4. The Wildlife Habitat at the Flamingo: Take a break from the hustle and bustle of the Strip and visit the tranquil Wildlife Habitat at the Flamingo hotel. Stroll through lush gardens and ponds filled with exotic birds, turtles, and fish.
    5. The Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas Sign: Don't leave Las Vegas without snapping a photo in front of the iconic Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas Sign. This famous landmark is a must-visit for every tourist.
    6. The Neon Museum: Explore the history of Las Vegas through its iconic neon signs at the Neon Museum. Take a guided tour to learn about the stories behind the signs and the city's neon-lit past.
    7. The Arts District: Discover the creative side of Las Vegas in the Arts District, home to galleries, studios, and vibrant street art. Visit during the monthly First Friday event to experience the district's art scene at its best.
    8. The Container Park: Located in downtown Las Vegas, the Container Park is a unique shopping and dining destination made entirely of shipping containers. Enjoy live music, art installations, and interactive playgrounds for kids.
    9. Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area: Just a short drive from the Strip, Red Rock Canyon offers breathtaking desert landscapes, hiking trails, and scenic drives. Enter the conservation area for free and immerse yourself in nature.
    10. The Hoover Dam: Marvel at the engineering marvel that is the Hoover Dam, located a short drive from Las Vegas. Visit the visitor center for a free tour and learn about the dam's history and significance.
    11. The Seven Magic Mountains: Take a short drive from Las Vegas to visit the colorful art installation known as the Seven Magic Mountains. Created by Swiss artist Ugo Rondinone, the seven towering stacks of painted rocks make for a striking photo opportunity.
    12. The Botanical Gardens at Bellagio: Step into a world of beauty and tranquility at the Bellagio's Conservatory & Botanical Gardens. Admire the seasonal floral displays, themed exhibits, and whimsical decorations that change throughout the year.
    13. The Flamingo Habitat at The Wildlife Habitat: Visit the Flamingo Habitat at The Wildlife Habitat to see the resort's namesake birds up close. In addition to flamingos, you'll also find swans, ducks, koi fish, and other wildlife in this peaceful oasis.
    14. The Park: Located between New York-New York and Park MGM, The Park is an outdoor dining and entertainment district that features art installations, water features, and live performances. Enjoy a leisurely stroll or grab a bite to eat at one of the many restaurants in the area.
    15. The Grand Canal Shoppes at The Venetian: Transport yourself to Venice at The Grand Canal Shoppes, an indoor shopping mall inspired by the Italian city. Watch as gondolas glide along the canals and take in the architectural details that mimic the grandeur of Venice.
    16. The Fall of Atlantis at The Forum Shops: Experience a legendary tale come to life at The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace. The Fall of Atlantis animatronic show tells the story of the mythical city of Atlantis and features special effects, fire, and water displays.
    17. The Wildlife Sanctuary at The Mirage: Discover a menagerie of animals at The Mirage's Wildlife Sanctuary, including bottlenose dolphins, white tigers, panthers, and more. The sanctuary aims to educate visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting wildlife.
    18. The Coca-Cola Store: Quench your thirst for nostalgia at the Coca-Cola Store on the Strip. Browse a wide selection of Coca-Cola merchandise, memorabilia, and collectibles on three floors, and don't forget to visit the rooftop bar for panoramic views of Las Vegas.
    19. The Park Theater Plaza: Located at Park MGM, the Park Theater Plaza is a vibrant outdoor entertainment space that hosts concerts, events, and performances. Check the schedule for free shows and entertainment options during your visit to Las Vegas.
    20. The Fashion Show Mall: Shop, dine, and be entertained at the Fashion Show Mall, a premier shopping destination on the Las Vegas Strip. In addition to a wide range of retail stores and dining options, the mall hosts fashion shows and special events that are free for visitors to enjoy.
    With these 20 free things to do in Las Vegas, you can experience the city's diverse offerings and vibrant culture without spending a dime. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, art lover, or simply looking for unique experiences, Las Vegas has something for everyone - all for free.

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    Experience the Best of Las Vegas: A Traveler's Guide to Must-Do Activities

    Las Vegas, also known as the "Entertainment Capital of the World," is a city that needs no introduction. With its vibrant nightlife, world-class dining options, spectacular shows, and iconic casinos, there is always something exciting to do in this bustling desert oasis. Whether you are visiting for the first time or are a frequent traveler to Sin City, here are some must-do activities to make the most of your time in Las Vegas.
    1. Explore the Las Vegas Strip: The Strip is the heart of Las Vegas, lined with luxurious hotels, casinos, and entertainment venues. Take a stroll down this iconic street and marvel at the dazzling lights and towering landmarks like the Bellagio Fountains and the Eiffel Tower replica at Paris Las Vegas.
    2. Attend a Show: Las Vegas is renowned for its world-class entertainment. From Cirque du Soleil performances to magic shows and concert residencies by top artists, there is no shortage of live entertainment options to choose from.
    3. Visit Fremont Street: For a taste of old Vegas charm, head to Fremont Street in downtown Las Vegas. This historic area is home to iconic casinos like the Golden Nugget and the Fremont Street Experience, a pedestrian mall with dazzling light shows and live entertainment.
    4. Indulge in Fine Dining: Las Vegas is a food lover's paradise, with a plethora of gourmet dining options to suit every palate. From celebrity chef restaurants to upscale steakhouses and international cuisine, the city offers a culinary experience like no other.
    5. Gamble at a Casino: No trip to Las Vegas is complete without trying your luck at one of the city's many casinos. Whether you are a seasoned gambler or a casual player, the thrill of gaming in this vibrant city is an experience not to be missed.
    6. Relax by the Pool: Las Vegas boasts some of the most lavish pool complexes in the world, perfect for soaking up the sun and enjoying a refreshing dip. Many hotels offer poolside cabanas, cocktails, and entertainment to make your pool day a memorable experience.
    7. Take a Day Trip: If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, consider taking a day trip to nearby attractions like the Hoover Dam, Red Rock Canyon, or the Grand Canyon. These natural wonders are just a short drive away and offer a peaceful retreat from the excitement of Las Vegas.
    In conclusion, Las Vegas offers a myriad of exciting activities for travelers of all interests. Whether you are looking to party the night away, indulge in gourmet cuisine, or relax by the pool, this vibrant city has something for everyone. So pack your bags, hit the Strip, and get ready to experience the best of Las Vegas.

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    Securely Erase Your SSD or HDD with Miray HDShredder Professional and nwipe

    When it comes to disposing or repurposing of an old hard drive or SSD, simply deleting files or formatting the drive isn't enough to ensure your data is completely erased. To truly protect your sensitive information, it's important to use specialized software that can securely erase all data from the drive. Miray HDShredder Professional and nwipe are two powerful tools that can help you achieve this goal.
    Miray HDShredder Professional is a paid software solution that offers advanced features for securely erasing mass storage devices like SSDs and HDDs. With HDShredder, you can choose from various erasure methods, including random data, DoD 5220.22-M, and Gutmann, to ensure that your data is effectively wiped from the drive. The Enterprise version of HDShredder (more expensive than Professional) also allows you to erase multiple drives at the same time, saving time and effort in securely wiping data from multiple devices.
    On the other hand, nwipe is a free and open-source tool that provides similar functionality for securely erasing mass storage devices. While nwipe may not offer as many advanced features as HDShredder, it is still a highly effective tool for securely wiping data from SSDs and HDDs. With nwipe, you can choose from various erasure methods, including DoD 5220.22-M and Gutmann, to ensure that your data is securely erased before disposing of the drive. Moreover, nwipe offers the functionality to simultaneously erase multiple drives, providing a convenient solution for securely wiping data from several devices concurrently. Additionally, it is worth noting that SystemRescue / SystemRescueCd, a bootable livecd, includes nwipe preinstalled, enhancing the ease of access to this powerful data erasure tool.
    Using Miray HDShredder Professional or nwipe to securely erase your SSD or HDD is a crucial step in protecting your sensitive information. Whether you are preparing to dispose of an old drive or reinstalling the operating system, using these tools will ensure that your data is completely wiped from the drive and cannot be recovered by unauthorized parties. Take the time to securely erase your mass storage device with Miray HDShredder Professional or nwipe to safeguard your personal and confidential data.

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    Dealing with Character Encoding Issues in Text Files Created on Windows and Opened on Linux

    Have you ever tried to open a text file that was created on a Windows machine on your Linux computer? You might have noticed that the text didn't show up the way you expected it to. This happens because Windows uses a different encoding system (ANSI) than Linux (UTF-8).
    Don’t worry, though – there are ways to fix this issue. If you're using Linux, you can try using the native Linux editors Notepadqq and CodeLobsterIDE. These editors will automatically recognize the encoding used in Windows .txt files and display the text correctly on your Linux machine.
    Another option is to use Kate, the default text editor in the KDE desktop environment. You can adjust the default encoding settings by going to Settings -> Configure Kate -> Open/Save -> Default Encoding and selecting "Central European (cp1250)". However, this method may not always work, and you may need to manually select the correct encoding under Tools -> Encoding.
    Other popular Linux text editors like xed or gedit require you to manually select the appropriate encoding when opening a Windows .txt file. Simply right-clicking on the file and opening it with these editors does not give you the option to adjust the encoding afterwards, making it inconvenient for handling files with different encodings.
    For those who want to use Window’s editing tools, there are ways to use them on Linux as well. Tools like Notepad++ or PSPad can be used under Wine to open and edit Windows .txt files on Linux.
    The best solution to avoid all these issues is - of course - to create files with UTF-8 encoding directly on both Windows and Linux systems. This ensures that your text files show up correctly on both operating systems without any character encoding issues.
    In summary, opening text files created on Windows on Linux can be a little tricky, but there are options to make it easier. By using the right editors or creating files with UTF-8 encoding, you can ensure that text files created on Windows are displayed correctly on Linux without any character encoding issues.

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    How to Start a Linux Program from Terminal and Close the Terminal Without Closing the Program

    When using Linux, it's common to start applications from the terminal for various reasons. However, in some cases, you may want to start a program from the terminal and then close the terminal without closing the program. This can be done using the setsid command followed by the program name and the exit command.
    To start a program using setsid, simply open the terminal and type:
    setsid programname Replace "programname" with the actual name of the program you want to start. This command will start the program in a new session, allowing you to close the terminal without affecting the program.
    To close the terminal without closing the program, you can combine the setsid command with the exit command by using &&. This will execute both commands in sequence, starting the program and then exiting the terminal. The full command would look like this:
    setsid programname && exit Once you enter this command in the terminal, the program will start in a new session and the terminal will close without closing the program. This can be useful when you need to start a long-running program from the terminal but want to free up the terminal for other tasks.
    In conclusion, starting a Linux program from the terminal and then closing the terminal without closing the program can be easily achieved using the setsid command followed by the program name and the exit command. This simple technique allows for more flexibility and efficiency when working with Linux programs.

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    Everything you need to know in order to start a successful vending machine business!

    I've recently became interested in vending machines and maybe going into the vending business myself. On the surface it looked like a way to make good money without working too much so i decided to dig deeper. I ended up performing comprehensive research and here i'm sharing what i've learned so you don't have to figure all this out on your own.
    It's not "passive income"
    And i also never expected it to be. But people on social media, youtube, tik tok etc. often make it look like it was. As i mentioned earlier the time:profit ratio is pretty good but it's not passive because these machines need to be stocked and maintained (they can break down with angry customers calling) as well as once you have a certain amount of machines it becomes a fulltime job and/or you need employees.
    Still if you have like (as an example) 16 machines placed at 8 decent locations (1 soda & 1 snack machine per location) using the 30-30 rule (explained below) they should generate a nice income while still being manageable on your own in 2-3 days/week.
    But wait there's more...
    While maybe not right away after a certain number of machines you need a warehouse and vehicle(s) to transport your machines as well as the products sold in them. Don't forget employees. Of course you do not necessarily have to grow your business as big that you need all this stuff. Especially in the beginning you can hire a mover to transport your machines (costs usually ~ 100$/machine) and use (or rent) a garage or spare room in your home to store products.
    What are good vending machine locations?
    Good locations are those with high foot traffic / employees (aka the amount of people walking by your machine everyday). More people walking by your machine meaning more possible buyers and ultimatively transactions. You ideally want at least 100 better 200+ people/employees walking by your machine everyday.
    It's also dependent on the demographic. From my research (general rules of thumb) machines placed in poor neighborhoods make more (but also suffer more from vandalism) while rich neighborhoods hardly make any money. Blue collar workers eat from vending machines and busy people who are not going to go out to eat for lunch. 24/7 businesses like manufacturing are the best. Offices are less likely, manufacturing and bus drivers are more.
    I also recommend using the 30-30 rule. Only place your machines in locations within a 30 min or 30 mile drive. Reason being is you do not want to spend to much time and gas on refilling and maintaining your machines. The closer all your machines are to each other, the better.
    With all that being said, here are some examples for good locations:
    24/7 Industrial (Manufacturing, Warehouses etc.) Airports Train Stations Subway Stations Large Hotels Busy Streets (Outdoor) Schools Again basically every location with 100 better 200+ people/employees walking by your machines everyday.
    How to find / get these locations?
    In my opinion the best way to get started would be buying an existing route. That means buying machines that are already on location. You can buy one or multiple locations. You can find these on routesforsale.com, bizbuysell.com, facebook marketplace or craigslist.org.
    When buying an existing route you need to make sure that:
    The locations make enough in sales and the seller is able to proof that (Take commissions into account if applicable) Also what is the daily foot traffic / how many employees does each location have? The locations are outfitted with quality machines that at least support MDB (ideally also DEX) * IMHO the machines should have at least a coin changer AND bill acceptor already installed When buying you need a written contract with the seller When buying you also need a written contract with each location that the machines are allowed to stay there. Make sure the locations (companies) aren't getting sold anytime soon After purchasing it would be a good idea to swap out the locks on all vending machines If you can't afford buying an existing route then your only option would be trying to find locations on your own. You can do this by cold calling, emails, getting a website and advertising but what probably works best is driving to locations and asking in person. Having a business card and brochure would help. If necessary tell them that vending machines do not consum more electricity than a fridge.
    * If you don't know anything about vending machines make sure to keep on reading. I will tell you everything you need to know in some of the following chapters below. Knowing which machines to buy, those to stay away from as well as what to look for when buying used will help you avoid costly mistakes.
    Do you have to pay the locations a commission?
    Well, it depends!
    Some locations let you place machines without paying a commission. Others may ask 10% of net profit while the upper end seems to be 25% of gross sales and everything in between. You ideally want to pay nothing at all or a fixed monthly fee so they can't reverse engineer your revenue then decide to kick you out and install their own machines. But sometimes on really good accounts paying 25% of gross revenue is still a good deal.
    Problem: You're unsure if you can justify the commission an account is asking but you really want the account.
    Solution 1: Offer them a trail period of like 2 months or so. If it's working out: Great, pay the commission moving forward. Otherwise just move your machines back out. This way you can't get stuck with a contract loosing or barely making you money.
    Solution 2: Include a "revenue minimum" in the commission agreement. In other words, you're only paying the agreed commission in case your revenue is above amount X in a given month.
    How much money can you make?
    Once again, it depends! And on a lot of things...
    The biggest factor is the quality of your locations followed by how many machines you have, markup on products (usually 50% / purchase price x2) your operating costs, comissions paid to locations and so on and so forth... So it can vary greatly from case to case. But i can give you an idea using industry averages.
    While its possible to generate gross sales from 0-4500$ per machine/month, you should be making at least 700$/month/machine with a good location. Factoring in the 50-30-20 Rule, meaning 50% is product costs, 30% net profit and 20% other operating costs like warehouse rent, insurance, gas, comissions and employees those 700$/month/machine in gross sales would translate to 210$ net profit. (Gross sales minus all costs)
    So lets assume you make 200$/machine/month net profit (some more, some less - average amongst all your machines). That means if you had 16 machines you would make 3200$/month in net profit (which you can use as your salary or to reinvest in the business/expansion). Those 16 machines could for example be 8 soda and 8 snack machines placed at 8 different locations using the 30-30 rule mentioned earlier. A route like that could be easily maintained by just 1 person in about 2-3/days a week and using a garage or spare room at your home such as a suitable vehicle for transporting your products. And if you have really great locations you can even make a lot more with these 16 machines. Double (6400$), triple (9600$) and beyond.
    Here's some further information regarding the correlation of foot traffic and sales volume:
    Foot Traffic 200+/People Day = 2000$+ Monthly Sales (High Zone) Foot Traffic 100-200/People Day = 1000-2000$ Monthly Sales (Medium Zone) Foot Traffic 50-100/People Day = 300-1000$ Monthly Sales (Low Zone) Foot Traffic 0-50/People Day = 0-300$ Monthly Sales (Danger Zone) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-s_Y-O1nosw
    Again these are theoretical assumptions based on industry averages, rules of thumb and experience. Worst case scenareo, you could also end up loosing money.
    What you need to know about vending machines
    One of the first steps when starting a vending business is buying machines or an existing route (with machines already placed). But you shouldn't be buying just any machines. Buying the wrong machines can be a costly mistake or even make your business fail altogether. So here's what you need to know before buying machines...
    New vs. used machines
    New machines come with a warranty and should work fine for several years without any major problems. However quality new machines are very expensive and from what i've researched also not aswell built as the old ones. A nice new machine can run up to 5 figures. That's a lot of candy bars. But you also do not want to cheap out and buy an ancient machine that does not support the MDB standard and also can't be upgraded to do so. But i would still recommend buying these before buying anything from china.
    In my opinion, buying used machines that support MDB and ideally also DEX is the best choice in most cases. Ideally buy them refurbished from a reputable dealer and also consider machines that have been upgraded with new MDB and DEX capable electronics or buy them cheap and then upgrade them yourself (if you can).
    Good machine brands
    In the US, i recommend brands like Automatic Products, Dixie Narco, Vendo, AMS, Wittern/USI, Industrial or Crane/National/GPL. New, used or refurbished. If you're in germany, checkout Sielaff. (Vendo is also pretty big there). An alternative would be wurlitzer machines if you can still find someone able to supply you with parts and service since the brand no longer exists.
    What is MDB and DEX and why do you need it?
    MDB
    MDB stands for "Multi-Drop Bus" and is a standardized protocol used by vending machines that first appeared in the 1980s. Your vending machine as well as installed modules like your bill acceptor, coin changer and credit card reader all use the standard. This makes MDB modules (like coin changers and bill acceptors) interchangeable between different MDB capable machines * but more important, credit card readers like nayax are only available for machines that support the MDB standard. That means that if your machine does not support MDB, you can't install a credit card reader. Some non MDB machines can be upgraded to support it, others don't. All new machines support it.
    * To my understanding (not 100% sure) that means you can install any MDB coin changer or bill acceptor module (regardless of the brand) in any MDB capable machine and it should work. If so the module housings are probably also standardized to fit in any MDB vending machine's enclosure plug and play. (Except if it has been upgraded and did not originally come with MDB from the factory)
    Despite my research (10/2023) implying that coins and cash are still used for the majority of vending machine transactions i strongly advice against buying machines that do not support MDB and also can't be upgraded to do so.
    Here's a list of MDB compatible machines: Compatibility List Mirror
    InOne Technology as well as Vendors Exchange offer upgrade boards to make old machines MDB and DEX compatible. Check their websites to see which models are supported.
    DEX
    DEX stands for "data exchange" which is another standardized protocol used by vending machines. It is necessary if you want to use telemetry for tracking/monitoring sales remotely from home. Nayax card readers for example are also capable of telemetry (they report both card and cash sales) but only if your machine not only supports MDB but also DEX. Otherwise you can only use them to accept card payments. Using the upgrade boards mentioned above, some older machines that are not yet DEX compatible can be made compatible.
    Do you need a credit card reader?
    My research (10/2023) implies that coins and cash are still used for the majority of vending machine transactions. But that also depends on the region. Apart from a potential boost in sales, card readers like nayax also come with telemetry features for tracking/monitoring sales (reports both card and cash sales) remotely from home which is really nice to have.
    At this point you might still be able to get away without a card reader but i would at least buy a machine that supports MDB so you're able to install one later on if necessary. Ideally buy one that also supports DEX so you can use the telemetry features aswell in that case. If you're on a tight budget try to buy a machine that can at least be upgraded to support MDB and DEX later on. (see above)
    Combo Machines vs. Dedicated Machines
    In general, i would stay away from combo machines because they do not hold enough product for good locations so you would have to come and refill them often. I would recommend buying 1 snack and 1 soda machine per location instead. But if there's only space for 1 machine and it's a profitable location you might have to use a combo machine anyway.
    Advice for buying used or refurbished machines
    I recommend buying only machines from quality brands that support MDB and ideally also DEX or those that can be upgraded to do so later on. I personally wouldn't buy machines that only have a coin changer installed. In addition to that, it should at least come with a bill acceptor aswell. (That is unless it's cheap and you want to install one yourself) You ideally want to buy refurbished machines from a reputable dealer that come with a warranty. If you buy refurbished from a local dealer you can also get service in case it breaks down. (Also after the warranty)
    Doesn't matter if used or refurbished, you want to test the machine thoroughly! Test every feature and selection. See if it leaks anything as well as check for cosmetic damage. In case the machine is refrigerated (All soda machines and also many snack machines are), ask the seller to plug in the machine a couple hours before you arrive so you can verify it's getting cold. Repairs can get very costly. A guy on reddit had to pay $1362 (parts and labor) in order to get a broken compressor fixed on his soda machine. That's exactly why you want to buy quality machines, make sure they work and ideally refurbished with a warranty.
    Where to buy vending machines
    If you want to buy new machines, just find a local distributor/dealer that sells them and also provides parts and service. Usually they have a warehouse where you can inspect and test the machines prior to purchase. If you want to buy refurbished machines the same principal applies. If you want to buy used just check sites like craigslist, ebay or facebook marketplace. Some example dealers of refurbished and upgraded (MDB, DEX) machines are:
    vendingconcepts.com westwayvending.com vendingworld.com Conclusion
    While not passive income, it's possible to make a good living with a vending machine business. Many successful vendors only work 2-3 days a week while earning above average salaries. But there's a lot you have to know and consider in order to be successful. Most of it has been mentioned in this article. Last piece of advice: If you're looking to play it safe, don't jump right in but ask an existing vendor if you can accompany him for a while so you can get some real world experience in the field. This way you can't get stuck with a bunch of equipment and contracts that are loosing you time and money.

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    How i breathed new life into an old laptop from 2008 (Samsung M60) (Linux)

    Back in the late 2000s i bought a new Samsung M60 laptop from the local store of a major electronics chain. Back than it cost around 1500 bucks. It was my first laptop and i was very excited since it was a pretty good one at the time. Not ultra high end but upper middle class to lower high end i would say. I used this laptop a lot in the first years after purchase but at some point stopped using it and basically stored it away for many years. Since i've always been a big desktop user (i'm actually still on to this day) and didn't need portability i simply had no need for a laptop really. Well until late 2022 where i decided that i wanted to spend a couple weeks in the united states in 2023.
    When i visited las vegas in late 2018 i did that with my smartphone only. Since i went there with a very good friend that has already been to vegas before numerous times (so he knew his way around) i felt like that was no big deal. It was also only for 1 week. But i figured that for multiple weeks, in a place i've never been before and this time also without a "guide" a laptop would probably be good to have. On the other hand i didn't want to spend money on a new laptop that i would only use for a couple weeks. I also didn't really want to buy a cheap new one (still felt like wasting money) or a used one and then deal with reselling after the trip. At this point i was wondering if installing linux on my meanwhile ancient device could possibly be the answer...
    Here are some specs:
    CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo T7300 2 x 2 GHz (Intel Core 2 Duo) GPU: NVIDIA GeForce 8600M GS RAM: 2GB HDD: 250GB SATA2 HDD LCD: 17.10" 16:10, 1920 x 1200 Pixel, WUXGA Super Bright Gloss TFT Chipset: Intel 945GM Weight: 7 lbs Dimensions: Height x Width x Dept (in mm): 39 x 395 x 279 Release year: 2007 (I think i bought it in 2008) The machine originally came with Windows Vista. While i've always been a huge fan of Windows NT prior to Windows 8 and i'm still using a customized version of Windows 10 LTSC today, i also like and have made my experiences with different linux distributions. Thesedays whenever microsoft releases a major update or new version of windows, that makes me like linux even more. At this point, i'm even thinking about ditching windows in favor of linux on my main system when Windows 10 LTSC finally reaches eol. Given all this it made even more sense to try linux on my old machine. So i did...
    For desktop use, i'm usually going with linux mint cinnamon. It's based on ubuntu but i like the cinnamon desktop better. Just as with ubuntu you can count on great support in case you need help thanks to it's large userbase/community. So i went ahead and installed it. Unfortunately i encountered 2 problems. First, the laptop was really slow running linux mint cinnamon. Second linux mint doesn't support the proprietary driver for the old NVIDIA GeForce 8600M GS gpu (requires nvidia 340 driver) anymore. You can use the opensource nouveau driver but that didn't work really well for me.
    Since i really liked KDE3 back in the 2000s, i knew about another distribution called Q4OS which is based on debian and comes with trinity desktop, a fork of KDE3. I figured debian is also well supported and trinity desktop should be very light on ressources making this probably the best choice. Unfortunately after installing it i found out that Q4OS and Debian also ditched support for the nvidia 340 driver and i once again experienced very poor performance using nouveau.
    I was almost about to give up when someone told me that MX Linux still supports the nvidia 340 driver i need for my graphics card. Apparently they have put a lot of effort into this and as far as i know it's also the only distribution that still supports this driver at time of this writing. (09/2023) So i went ahead and installed MX Linux Xfce. From there i was able to use their "Nvidia Driver Installer" Tool (Just type that into the start menu search bar) and install the nvidia 340 driver for my graphics card.
    This gave me the best result so far. The laptop was basically useable but still relatively slow. So i went ahead and installed Trinity Desktop as an alternative desktop environment in order to save resources. At the time i performed the installation, the instructions for MX Linux have been outdated. Since MX Linux is based on Debian, i used the instructions for Debian instead and it worked just fine. I also added the plugins "Auto Tab Discard" such as "uBlock Origin" to both mozilla firefox and google chrome to save even more resources.
    At this point i had a pretty usable laptop. Here's a summary of what i did to archive this:
    Installing MX Linux Xfce Installing the proprietary nvidia 340 driver for my graphics card using the MX Linux "Nvidia Driver Installer" Tool Installing Trinity Desktop Environment using the instructions for Debian Installing the browser plugins "Auto Tab Discard" and "uBlock Origin" for both Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome But make no mistake. While it's now possible to do basic office work and browsing the web with a handful of tabs open/active at the same time this is also pretty much all you can do with it. The machine did not transform into a rocketship and you can still easily run into it's limitations. It was good enough for what i needed it for, basically browsing the web and doing emails for a couple weeks but it also wasn't much fun because the laptop still is kinda slow. I really needed to take my time which was sometimes hard because i've often been somewhat in a hurry.
    When i came back home my first thought was "that's it from now on i will only use this laptop for retro purposes installing windows xp or something like that". But i got convinced to try upgrading the RAM from 2gb to 4gb and also replacing the SATA2 HDD with an SSD. Since i already had a HP S700 2.5" 250GB SSD laying around and DDR2 SODIMM RAM is really cheap i figured why not. (It cost me barely anything)
    Long story short: Yes it did noticeably improve performance but now the CPU is the new limiting factor *. I checked you can't upgrade to a quad core and there is no significantly faster dual core aswell. So at this point i pretty much maxed out the laptops potential. FYI: I found conflicting information regarding the max RAM capacity. Some sources said 2GB, others said 4GB. Turns out the laptop can handle 4GB ram. Also in order to replace the 2nd RAM Module you do only have to remove the keyboard. You do NOT have to disassemble the whole laptop for that. Ask me how i know. 😄
    * That i discovered running GTA San Andreas using wine. It runs "okay" but stutters a bit due to the CPU getting pushed to its limits. GTA Vice City on the other hand seems to run fine. I think the fact that you can run those games "halfway playable" on top of mx linux and wine alone is pretty impressive, though.
    Conclusion
    So yes it's possible to breath new life in an ancient laptop using linux. But when dealing with devices as old as mine it's often not as easy as installing a readymade distro and then calling it a day. Lots of additional work, research and time was required in my case. The outcome was a usable laptop for basic office tasks and webbrowsing that saved me a couple hundred bucks or even more for a new device. But it's still relatively slow and limited to basic tasks. I also could've probably made more money delivering pizzas or driving for uber in the same amount of time i needed to setup this laptop in order to save the couple hundred bucks for a new one.
    Of course it would not have taken as long if i would've already known everything i know now back when i originally started this project. But chances are you will be running into some problems when trying to do something like that. And those unfortunately often take lots of time and patience to resolve. Finally, would i recommend you do what i did? If you're really frugal as well as have some time on your hands it might be worth to give it a try. You also should be relatively good with computers and linux in order to pull this off. On the other hand if you're short on time or have somewhat higher expectations i would recommend buying a newer used device instead.
    Last but not least, one thing that's cool because of the facts that...
    The laptop hardware is from 2008 (and also looks it) I went with the windows 95 look for my desktop ...is that strangers always think the whole system is outdated. Well look at their face when i start running an up to date web browser and other software. It's a nice party trick. 😄 Well here are some screenshots...



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    I retrofitted a light switch in my Copal 703 flip clock with alarm feature

    When i was a child my dentist had a flip clock in her waiting room. I always liked how they look so when i finally needed a new alarm clock earlier this year i was wondering if they also made flip clocks with alarm feature. I quickly found out that the answer is yes! So after browsing etsy and ebay for a few days i decided to buy a mint condition copal 703 as my new alarm clock.
    It quickly arrived as well as looked and worked great. But there was also instant disappointment when i found out that the internal light is permanently on and that there is no way to turn it off. Now i had a problem because i need a dark room for being able to sleep. But i also did not want to modify this expensive mint condition vintage clock. So after a lot of back and forth i bought a second Copal 703 in decent but far from mint condition. That one i finally retrofitted with a toggle switch for turning the internal light on or off. I'm now going to explain exactly how i pulled this off...
    Well i don't have any schematics but the construction really isn't rocket science. What i basically did is drilling a hole in the clocks plastic case in order to install a simple plastic on/off switch. I went with a plastic switch because the light blub is driven directly by the mains input (socket voltage) so there is no risk of an electric shock. With this switch you are basically connecting or disconnecting 1 of the 2 lightbulb wires in order to turn it on or off. The pictures and pictured instructions below contain all the additional information you need in order to replicate what i did.
    I also want you to know (as i found out later) that there are other flip clocks, also with alarm feature (especially battery powered models) that already have a light switch built in or no internal light at all. So do your homework prior to buying and you might not have to do any modifications at all.
    Click here for detailed, pictured instructions.





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